Great companies of today may not continue to be the great
companies of tomorrow. In fact, history
suggests that this is rarely the case.
Changes in technology have contributed to the dethroning of the old
leaders and the creation of new ones.
For instance, wireless communications and the Internet have weakened
profits of what were once blue-chip telephone companies. Polaroid is out of business due to changes
in photography, and now even Eastman Kodak is facing significant
challenges. Other examples include
airlines replacing passenger trains and discount stores replacing the likes of
Montgomery Ward. Therefore, buying
stocks in today’s biggest and richest companies may not lead to superior
results. Owning the biggest companies,
“putting them away and forgetting about them,” is probably not the most prudent
strategy. The bigger the company, the
more difficult it is to generate earnings growth. The following list of former market leaders suggest that size and
a quality image are no guarantee of future prosperity as these companies either
do not exist or are still around, but whose market capitalization (size) has
decreased dramatically.
|
1917: The World War I
|
|
Era1945: Past World War II
|
|
1966:
|
|
Swift
|
|
Republic Steel
|
|
Polaroid
|
|
Armour
|
|
Montgomery Ward
|
|
International Nickel
|
|
Bethlehem Steel
|
|
Liggett & Myers Tobacco
|
|
Pan American
|
|
Pittsburgh Coal
|
|
Youngstown Sheet & Tube
|
|
Zenith
|
|
Cambria Steel
|
|
Warner Brother Pictures
|
|
|
|
Baldwin Locomotive
|
|
Paramount Pictures
|
|
|
|
American Sugar Refining
|
|
Wheeling Steel
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anaconda Copper Mining
|
|
|